Winline Classic V9 Serial Number 'LINK'
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Winline Classic V9 Serial Number
Node:G++ and GCC,Next:Invoking GCC,Previous:Top,Up:TopCompile C, C++, Objective C, or FortranThe C, C++, and Objective C, and Fortran versions of the compiler areintegrated; this is why we use the name "GNU Compiler Collection". GCC can compile programs written in C, C++, Objective C, or Fortran. The Fortran compiler is described in a separate manual."GCC" is a common shorthand term for the GNU Compiler Collection. This is boththe most general name for the compiler, and the name used when theemphasis is on compiling C programs (as the abbreviation formerlystood for "GNU C Compiler").When referring to C++ compilation, it is usual to call the compiler"G++". Since there is only one compiler, it is also accurate to callit "GCC" no matter what the language context; however, the term"G++" is more useful when the emphasis is on compiling C++ programs.We use the name "GCC" to refer to the compilation system as awhole, and more specifically to the language-independent part of thecompiler. For example, we refer to the optimization options asaffecting the behavior of "GCC" or sometimes just "the compiler".Front ends for other languages, such as Ada 9X, Fortran, Modula-3, andPascal, are under development. These front-ends, like that for C++, arebuilt in subdirectories of GCC and link to it. The result is anintegrated compiler that can compile programs written in C, C++,Objective C, or any of the languages for which you have installed frontends.In this manual, we only discuss the options for the C, Objective-C, andC++ compilers and those of the GCC core. Consult the documentationof the other front ends for the options to use when compiling programswritten in other languages.G++ is a compiler, not merely a preprocessor. G++ builds objectcode directly from your C++ program source. There is no intermediate Cversion of the program. (By contrast, for example, some otherimplementations use a program that generates a C program from your C++source.) Avoiding an intermediate C representation of the program meansthat you get better object code, and better debugging information. TheGNU debugger, GDB, works with this information in the object code togive you comprehensive C++ source-level editing capabilities(see C).Node:Invoking GCC,Next:Installation,Previous:G++ and GCC,Up:TopGCC Command OptionsWhen you invoke GCC, it normally does preprocessing, compilation,assembly and linking. The "overall options" allow you to stop thisprocess at an intermediate stage. For example, the -c optionsays not to run the linker. Then the output consists of object filesoutput by the assembler.Other options are passed on to one stage of processing. Some optionscontrol the preprocessor and others the compiler itself. Yet otheroptions control the assembler and linker; most of these are notdocumented here, since you rarely need to use any of them.Most of the command line options that you can use with GCC are usefulfor C programs; when an option is only useful with another language(usually C++), the explanation says so explicitly. If the descriptionfor a particular option does not mention a source language, you can usethat option with all supported languages.See Compiling C++ Programs, for a summary of specialoptions for compiling C++ programs.The gcc program accepts options and file names as operands. Manyoptions have multiletter names; therefore multiple single-letter optionsmay not be grouped: -dr is very different from -d -r.You can mix options and other arguments. For the most part, the orderyou use doesn't matter. Order does matter when you use several optionsof the same kind; for example, if you specify -L more than once,the directories are searched in the order specified.Many options have long names starting with -f or with-W--for example, -fforce-mem,-fstrength-reduce, -Wformat and so on. Most ofthese have both positive and negative forms; the negative form of-ffoo would be -fno-foo. This manual documentsonly one of these two forms, whichever one is not the default.Option Summary: Brief list of all options, without explanations. Overall Options: Controlling the kind of output: an executable, object files, assembler files, or preprocessed source. Invoking G++: Compiling C++ programs. C Dialect Options: Controlling the variant of C language compiled. C++ Dialect Options: Variations on C++. Warning Options: How picky should the compiler be? Debugging Options: Symbol tables, measurements, and debugging dumps. Optimize Options: How much optimization? Preprocessor Options: Controlling header files and macro definitions. Also, getting dependency information for Make. Assembler Options: Passing options to the assembler. Link Options: Specifying libraries and so on. Directory Options: Where to find header files and libraries. Where to find the compiler executable files. Target Options: Running a cross-compiler, or an old version of GCC. Submodel Options: Specifying minor hardware or convention variations, such as 68010 vs 68020. Code Gen Options: Specifying conventions for function calls, data layout and register usage. Environment Variables: Env vars that affect GCC. Running Protoize: Automatically adding or removing function prototypes. Node:Option Summary,Next:Overall Options,Up:Invoking GCCOption SummaryHere is a summary of all the options, grouped by type. Explanations arein the following sections.Overall OptionsSee Options Controlling the Kind of Output.-c -S -E -o file -pipe -v --help -x languageC Language OptionsSee Options Controlling C Dialect.-ansi -fstd -fallow-single-precision -fcond-mismatch -fno-asm-fno-builtin -ffreestanding -fhosted -fsigned-bitfields -fsigned-char-funsigned-bitfields -funsigned-char -fwritable-strings-traditional -traditional-cpp -trigraphsC++ Language OptionsSee Options Controlling C++ Dialect.-fno-access-control -fcheck-new -fconserve-space -fdollars-in-identifiers-fno-elide-constructors -fexternal-templates -ffor-scope-fno-for-scope -fno-gnu-keywords -fguiding-decls -fhandle-signatures-fhonor-std -fhuge-objects -fno-implicit-templates -finit-priority-fno-implement-inlines -fname-mangling-version-n -fno-default-inline-foperator-names -fno-optional-diags -fpermissive -frepo -fstrict-prototype-fsquangle -ftemplate-depth-n -fthis-is-variable -fvtable-thunks-nostdinc++ -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wno-deprecated -Weffc++-Wno-non-template-friend-Wnon-virtual-dtor -Wold-style-cast -Woverloaded-virtual-Wno-pmf-conversions -Wreorder -Wsign-promo -WsynthWarning OptionsSee Options to Request or Suppress Warnings.-fsyntax-only -pedantic -pedantic-errors-w -W -Wall -Waggregate-return -Wbad-function-cast-Wcast-align -Wcast-qual -Wchar-subscripts -Wcomment-Wconversion -Werror -Wformat-Wid-clash-len -Wimplicit -Wimplicit-int-Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wimport-Werror-implicit-function-declaration -Winline-Wlarger-than-len -Wlong-long-Wmain -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-noreturn-Wmissing-prototypes -Wmultichar -Wnested-externs -Wno-import-Wparentheses -Wpointer-arith -Wredundant-decls-Wreturn-type -Wshadow -Wsign-compare -Wstrict-prototypes-Wswitch -Wtraditional-Wtrigraphs -Wundef -Wuninitialized -Wunused -Wwrite-strings-Wunknown-pragmasDebugging OptionsSee Options for Debugging Your Program or GCC.-a -ax -dletters -fdump-unnumbered -fpretend-float-fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage-g -glevel -gcoff -gdwarf -gdwarf-1 -gdwarf-1+ -gdwarf-2-ggdb -gstabs -gstabs+ -gxcoff -gxcoff+-p -pg -print-file-name=library -print-libgcc-file-name-print-prog-name=program -print-search-dirs -save-tempsOptimization OptionsSee Options that Control Optimization.-fbranch-probabilities -foptimize-register-moves-fcaller-saves -fcse-follow-jumps -fcse-skip-blocks-fdelayed-branch -fexpensive-optimizations-ffast-math -ffloat-store -fforce-addr -fforce-mem-fdata-sections -ffunction-sections -fgcse-finline-functions -finline-limit-n -fkeep-inline-functions-fno-default-inline -fno-defer-pop -fno-function-cse-fno-inline -fno-peephole -fomit-frame-pointer -fregmove-frerun-cse-after-loop -frerun-loop-opt -fschedule-insns-fschedule-insns2 -fstrength-reduce -fthread-jumps-funroll-all-loops -funroll-loops-fmove-all-movables -freduce-all-givs -fstrict-aliasing-O -O0 -O1 -O2 -O3 -OsPreprocessor OptionsSee Options Controlling the Preprocessor.-Aquestion(answer) -C -dD -dM -dN-Dmacro[=defn] -E -H-idirafter dir-include file -imacros file-iprefix file -iwithprefix dir-iwithprefixbefore dir -isystem dir -isystem-c++ dir-M -MD -MM -MMD -MG -nostdinc -P -trigraphs-undef -Umacro -Wp,optionAssembler OptionSee Passing Options to the Assembler.-Wa,optionLinker OptionsSee Options for Linking.object-file-name -llibrary-nostartfiles -nodefaultlibs -nostdlib-s -static -shared -symbolic-Wl,option -Xlinker option-u symbolDirectory OptionsSee Options for Directory Search.-Bprefix -Idir -I- -Ldir -specs=fileTarget OptionsSee Target Options.-b machine -V versionMachine Dependent OptionsSee Hardware Models and Configurations.M680x0 Options-m68000 -m68020 -m68020-40 -m68020-60 -m68030 -m68040-m68060 -mcpu32 -m5200 -m68881 -mbitfield -mc68000 -mc68020-mfpa -mnobitfield -mrtd -mshort -msoft-float-malign-intVAX Options-mg -mgnu -munixSPARC Options-mcpu=cpu type-mtune=cpu type-mcmodel=code model-malign-jumps=num -malign-loops=num-malign-functions=num-m32 -m64-mapp-regs -mbroken-saverestore -mcypress -mepilogue-mflat -mfpu -mhard-float -mhard-quad-float-mimpure-text -mlive-g0 -mno-app-regs -mno-epilogue-mno-flat -mno-fpu -mno-impure-text-mno-stack-bias -mno-unaligned-doubles-msoft-float -msoft-quad-float -msparclite -mstack-bias-msupersparc -munaligned-doubles -mv8Convex Options-mc1 -mc2 -mc32 -mc34 -mc38-margcount -mnoargcount-mlong32 -mlong64-mvolatile-cache -mvolatile-nocacheAMD29K Options-m29000 -m29050 -mbw -mnbw -mdw -mndw-mlarge -mnormal -msmall-mkernel-registers -mno-reuse-arg-regs-mno-stack-check -mno-storem-bug-mreuse-arg-regs -msoft-float -mstack-check-mstorem-bug -muser-registersARM Options-mapcs-frame -mno-apcs-frame-mapcs-26 -mapcs-32-mapcs-stack-check -mno-apcs-stack-check-mapcs-float -mno-apcs-float-mapcs-reentrant -mno-apcs-reentrant-msched-prolog -mno-sched-prolog-mlittle-endian -mbig-endian -mwords-little-endian-mshort-load-bytes -mno-short-load-bytes -mshort-load-words -mno-short-load-words-msoft-float -mhard-float -mfpe-mthumb-interwork -mno-thumb-interwork-mcpu= -march= -mfpe=-mstructure-size-boundary=-mbsd -mxopen -mno-symrename-mabort-on-noreturn-mno-sched-prologThumb Options-mtpcs-frame -mno-tpcs-frame-mtpcs-leaf-frame -mno-tpcs-leaf-frame-mlittle-endian -mbig-endian-mthumb-interwork -mno-thumb-interwork-mstructure-size-boundary=MN10200 Options-mrelaxMN10300 Options-mmult-bug-mno-mult-bug-mrelaxM32R/D Options-mcode-model=model type -msdata=sdata type-G numM88K Options-m88000 -m88100 -m88110 -mbig-pic-mcheck-zero-division -mhandle-large-shift-midentify-revision -mno-check-zero-division-mno-ocs-debug-info -mno-ocs-frame-position-mno-optimize-arg-area -mno-serialize-volatile-mno-underscores -mocs-debug-info-mocs-frame-position -moptimize-arg-area-mserialize-volatile -mshort-data-num -msvr3-msvr4 -mtrap-large-shift -muse-div-instruction-mversion-03.00 -mwarn-passed-structsRS/6000 and PowerPC Options-mcpu=cpu type-mtune=cpu type-mpower -mno-power -mpower2 -mno-power2-mpowerpc -mno-powerpc-mpowerpc-gpopt -mno-powerpc-gpopt-mpowerpc-gfxopt -mno-powerpc-gfxopt-mnew-mnemonics -mno-new-mnemonics-mfull-toc -mminimal-toc -mno-fop-in-toc -mno-sum-in-toc-maix64 -maix32 -mxl-call -mno-xl-call -mthreads -mpe-msoft-float -mhard-float -mmultiple -mno-multiple-mstring -mno-string -mupdate -mno-update-mfused-madd -mno-fused-madd -mbit-align -mno-bit-align-mstrict-align -mno-strict-align -mrelocatable-mno-relocatable -mrelocatable-lib -mno-relocatable-lib-mtoc -mno-toc -mlittle -mlittle-endian -mbig -mbig-endian-mcall-aix -mcall-sysv -mprototype -mno-prototype-msim -mmvme -mads -myellowknife -memb -msdata-msdata=opt -G numRT Options-mcall-lib-mul -mfp-arg-in-fpregs -mfp-arg-in-gregs-mfull-fp-blocks -mhc-struct-return -min-line-mul-mminimum-fp-blocks -mnohc-struct-returnMIPS Options-mabicalls -mcpu=cpu type -membedded-data-membedded-pic -mfp32 -mfp64 -mgas -mgp32 -mgp64-mgpopt -mhalf-pic -mhard-float -mint64 -mips1-mips2 -mips3 -mips4 -mlong64 -mlong32 -mlong-calls -mmemcpy-mmips-as -mmips-tfile -mno-abicalls-mno-embedded-data -mno-embedded-pic-mno-gpopt -mno-long-calls-mno-memcpy -mno-mips-tfile -mno-rnames -mno-stats-mrnames -msoft-float-m4650 -msingle-float -mmad-mstats -EL -EB -G num -nocpp-mabi=32 -mabi=n32 -mabi=64 -mabi=eabii386 Options-mcpu=cpu type-march=cpu type-mieee-fp -mno-fancy-math-387-mno-fp-ret-in-387 -msoft-float -msvr3-shlib-mno-wide-multiply -mrtd -malign-double-mreg-alloc=list -mregparm=num-malign-jumps=num -malign-loops=num-malign-functions=num -mpreferred-stack-boundary=num-mthreadsHPPA Options-march=architecture type-mbig-switch -mdisable-fpregs -mdisable-indexing-mfast-indirect-calls -mgas -mjump-in-delay-mlong-load-store -mno-big-switch -mno-disable-fpregs-mno-disable-indexing -mno-fast-indirect-calls -mno-gas-mno-jump-in-delay -mno-long-load-store-mno-portable-runtime -mno-soft-float -mno-space-mno-space-regs -msoft-float -mpa-risc-1-0-mpa-risc-1-1 -mpa-risc-2-0 -mportable-runtime-mschedule=cpu type -mspace -mspace-regsIntel 960 Options-mcpu type -masm-compat -mclean-linkage-mcode-align -mcomplex-addr -mleaf-procedures-mic-compat -mic2.0-compat -mic3.0-compat-mintel-asm -mno-clean-linkage -mno-code-align-mno-complex-addr -mno-leaf-procedures-mno-old-align -mno-strict-align -mno-tail-call-mnumerics -mold-align -msoft-float -mstrict-align-mtail-callDEC Alpha Options-mfp-regs -mno-fp-regs -mno-soft-float -msoft-float-malpha-as -mgas-mieee -mieee-with-inexact -mieee-conformant-mfp-trap-mode=mode -mfp-rounding-mode=mode-mtrap-precision=mode -mbuild-constants-mcpu=cpu type-mbwx -mno-bwx -mcix -mno-cix -mmax -mno-max-mmemory-latency=timeClipper Options-mc300 -mc400H8/300 Options-mrelax -mh -ms -mint32 -malign-300SH Options-m1 -m2 -m3 -m3e -mb -ml -mdalign -mrelaxSystem V Options-Qy -Qn -YP,paths -Ym,dirARC Options-EB -EL-mmangle-cpu -mcpu=cpu -mtext=text section-mdata=data section -mrodata=readonly data sectionTMS320C3x/C4x Options-mcpu=cpu -mbig -msmall -mregparm -mmemparm-mfast-fix -mmpyi -mbk -mti -mdp-isr-reload-mrpts=count -mrptb -mdb -mloop-unsigned-mparallel-insns -mparallel-mpy -mpreserve-floatV850 Options-mlong-calls -mno-long-calls -mep -mno-ep-mprolog-function -mno-prolog-function -mspace-mtda=n -msda=n -mzda=n-mv850 -mbig-switchNS32K Options-m32032 -m32332 -m32532 -m32081 -m32381 -mmult-add -mnomult-add-msoft-float -mrtd -mnortd -mregparam -mnoregparam -msb -mnosb-mbitfield -mnobitfield -mhimem -mnohimemCode Generation OptionsSee Options for Code Generation Conventions.-fcall-saved-reg -fcall-used-reg-fexceptions -ffixed-reg -finhibit-size-directive-fcheck-memory-usage -fprefix-function-name-fno-common -fno-ident -fno-gnu-linker-fpcc-struct-return -fpic -fPIC-freg-struct-return -fshared-data -fshort-enums-fshort-double -fvolatile -fvolatile-global -fvolatile-static-fverbose-asm -fpack-struct -fstack-check-fargument-alias -fargument-noalias-fargument-noalias-global-fleading-underscoreOverall Options: Controlling the kind of output: an executable, object files, assembler files, or preprocessed source. C Dialect Options: Controlling the variant of C language compiled. C++ Dialect Options: Variations on C++. Warning Options: How picky should the compiler be? Debugging Options: Symbol tables, measurements, and debugging dumps. Optimize Options: How much optimization? Preprocessor Options: Controlling header files and macro definitions. Also, getting dependency information for Make. Assembler Options: Passing options to the assembler. Link Options: Specifying libraries and so on. Directory Options: Where to find header files and libraries. Where to find the compiler executable files. Target Options: Running a cross-compiler, or an old version of GCC. Node:Overall Options,Next:Invoking G++,Previous:Option Summary,Up:Invoking GCCOptions Controlling the Kind of OutputCompilation can involve up to four stages: preprocessing, compilationproper, assembly and linking, always in that order. The first threestages apply to an individual source file, and end by producing anobject file; linking combines all the object files (those newlycompiled, and those specified as input) into an executable file.For any given input file, the file name suffix determines what kind ofcompilation is done:file.cC source code which must be preprocessed.file.iC source code which should not be preprocessed.file.iiC++ source code which should not be preprocessed.file.mObjective-C source code. Note that you must link with the librarylibobjc.a to make an Objective-C program work.file.hC header file (not to be compiled or linked).file.ccfile.cxxfile.cppfile.CC++ source code which must be preprocessed. Note that in .cxx,the last two letters must both be literally x. Likewise,.C refers to a literal capital C.file.sAssembler code.file.SAssembler code which must be preprocessed.otherAn object file to be fed straight into linking. Any file name with no recognized suffix is treated this way. You can specify the input language explicitly with the -x option:-x languageSpecify explicitly the language for the following input files(rather than letting the compiler choose a default based on the filename suffix). This option applies to all following input files untilthe next -x option. Possible values for language are:c objective-c c++c-header cpp-output c++-cpp-outputassembler assembler-with-cpp-x noneTurn off any specification of a language, so that subsequent files arehandled according to their file name suffixes (as they are if -xhas not been used at all). If you only want some of the stages of compilation, you can use-x (or filename suffixes) to tell gcc where to start, andone of the options -c, -S, or -E to say wheregcc is to stop. Note that some combinations (for example,-x cpp-output -E instruct gcc to do nothing at all.-cCompile or assemble the source files, but do not link. The linkingstage simply is not done. The ultimate output is in the form of anobject file for each source file.By default, the object file name for a source file is made by replacingthe suffix .c, .i, .s, etc., with .o.Unrecognized input files, not requiring compilation or assembly, areignored.-SStop after the stage of compilation proper; do not assemble. The outputis in the form of an assembler code file for each non-assembler inputfile specified.By default, the assembler file name for a source file is made byreplacing the suffix .c, .i, etc., with .s.Input files that don't require compilation are ignored.-EStop after the preprocessing stage; do not run the compiler proper. Theoutput is in the form of preprocessed source code, which is sent to thestandard output.Input files which don't require preprocessing are ignored.-o filePlace output in file file. This applies regardless to whateversort of output is being produced, whether it be an executable file,an object file, an assembler file or preprocessed C code.Since only one output file can be specified, it does not make sense touse -o when compiling more than one input file, unless you areproducing an executable file as output.If -o is not specified, the default is to put an executable filein a.out, the object file for source.suffix insource.o, its assembler file in source.s, andall preprocessed C source on standard output.-vPrint (on standard error output) the commands executed to